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Whether you are a beginner picking up your first pair
of needles or a seasoned yarn bomber, brushing up
on basic knitting techniques will help you refine your
stitch and prepare you for more advanced patterns
and designs.
Transcript:
Table of Contents
Contents
Introduction
The Single Cast On
The Long Tail Cast On
The Knitted Cast On
The Knit Stitch
The Purl Stitch
Conclusion
Contact information
Sources
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Introduction
In 2014, John Lewis, a chain of department stores in Great
Britain, sold enough yarn to go around the world twice. That length is sure to
grow as the global community of knitters expands, constantly taking on new
fans, young and old.
Whether you are a beginner picking up your first pair of
needles or a seasoned yarn bomber, brushing up on basic knitting techniques
will help you refine your stitch and prepare you for more advanced patterns and
designs. Let’s take a look at some beginner techniques to refresh your skills.
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Chapter 1
The Single Cast On
Casting on refers to creating a foundation row of stitches
on your needle. Every knitting project begins with a cast on, and the single
cast on is one of the easiest. Use the single cast on, which is also known as
the e-loop, e-wrap, or backward loop cast on, when you need a quick, easy way
to get started or want to add more stitches to a work in progress. The single
cast on also produces a thin, loose, stretchy edge that accommodates projects
featuring laces.
- 1.Every cast on starts with a simple slipknot. Slip
this over a knitting needle, keeping it tight enough that it stays on, but not
so tight that you’ll have trouble undoing it.
- 2.With needle with the slipknot in your right
hand, hold the working yarn (i.e., the yarn connected to the ball) in your left
hand, your thumb over the yarn.
- 3.Loop the yarn around your thumb and bring your
hand up into an upright position. Slightly arch your thumb to create some
tension.
- 4.Insert the knitting needle into the loop around
your thumb from below. Just remove your thumb and you’ll have a new loop on
your needle.
- 5.When the loop is on the needle, pull the yarn to
keep the loop snug around the needle. Don’t tighten it too much. Just enough
that it won’t fall off the needle.
- 6.Repeat until you’ve cast on the number of
stitches you need.
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Chapter 2
The Long Tail Cast On
The long tail or double cast on produces a firm but still
flexible edge that works for nearly all knitting projects. While it’s not as
quick as the single cast on, it’s still easy and well worth including in your
knitting arsenal.
- 1.Make a slipknot around your right hand needle.
- 2.Hold the needle so that it is pointing away from
your hand with the two yarn ends hanging down. Keep the tail end closest to
you. Stick your thumb and index finger between the two strands of yarn.
- 3.Spread your thumb and index finger apart. The
tail end of yarn should be over your thumb and the working end should be over
your index finger. Use your ring and pinky fingers to catch and hold the yarn
ends to your palm.
- 4.Pull the needle back, using your right index
finger to keep the slipknot in place. You’ll have something that looks like a
slingshot. Using the needle tip, go around the yarn on your thumb from the
outside. Then go around the yarn on your index finger from the outside, and bring
the needle back through the loop created by your thumb.
- 5.Gently remove your thumb, leaving you with a new
stitch on your needle.
- 6.Pull the tail end of the yarn to tighten up the
stitch.
- 7.Repeat until you have as many stitches as you
need.
The only challenge with this cast on is that you have to
make sure you have a long enough tail to cast on all your stitches. This
usually means measuring out your yarn before you start.
- You can estimate about an inch per stitch plus 4
to 6 inches for weaving in, so if you need 30 stitches, you’d measure out 34 to
36 inches of yarn. Keep the yarn a little loose while measuring.
- You can also wrap the yarn around the needle,
considering each loop as one stitch. For instance, if you need 30 stitches,
wrap the yarn around the needle 30 times and measure that length.
If you have trouble estimating the length, you can avoid
measuring altogether by using either two balls of yarn or using both ends of
one ball of yarn. Simply tie the two ends into a slipknot. When you have all
the stitches you need (do not count the slipknot as a stitch), cut one end of yarn.
Start knitting your row. When you reach the slipknot, simply remove your needle
from the slipknot, undo the knot, and keep going.
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Chapter 3
The Knitted Cast On
The knitted cast on creates two stitches out of one,
creating a stretchy edge that is easy to knit and useful for when you need to
add extra stitches into the middle of a row. It’s also a good alternative to
the long tail cast on if you’re worried about not having enough length. A
knitted cast on also gets you started with some of the steps involved in a knit
stitch.
- 1.This time start with the slipknot around the
left needle.
- 2.Insert your right needle into the slipknot. The
right needle should be behind the left needle.
- 3.Wrap the working end of yarn around the right
needle, keeping it snug but not too tight.
- 4.Bring the right needle through the loop in your
left needle. This creates a new stitch on your right needle.
- 5.Simply transfer the stitch from your right
needle to your left needle by pushing the left needle through the loop in the
right needle.
- 6.Repeat until you have as many stitches as you
need.
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Chapter 4
The Knit Stitch
Now that you know how to cast on, you can start knitting.
The knit stitch is the most basic stitch, providing a versatile and easy
foundation for all other stitches. In learning to knit stitch, you also learn
to garter stitch, which is when you create a stitch on every row.
- 1.Start by casting on 10 stitches.
- 2.Hold the needle with the cast on stitches in
your left hand and the empty needle in your right hand. Make sure the ball of
yarn is placed behind your work.
- 3.Insert the empty needle into the first loop of
the cast on needle. Push the right needle in so that is behind the left needle.
- 4.Wrap the working yarn counterclockwise around
the right needle, bringing it snug between the two needles.
- 5.Push the right needle into first loop on the
left needle and you’ve completed a new stitch.
- 6.Gently drop the first stitch off the left
knitting needle. It has been worked.
- 7.Continue until you have worked all the stitches.
When you reach the end of the row, simply move the right
needle to your left hand and the now empty needle to your right hand and start
over.
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Chapter 5
The Purl Stitch
The purl stitch is the milk to the knit stitch’s cereal, but
many knitters, veterans and beginners, avoid the purl stitch. It is essentially
the opposite of the knit stitch, making it feel a little awkward, but knowing
both the knit and purl stitches allows you to make essentially anything.
- 1.The setup for the purl stitch is exactly the
same as the knit stitch. Keep the cast on needle in your left hand and the
empty needle in your right hand. However, keep the yarn ball in front of your
work.
- 2.Insert the right needle down into the first left
needle loop, starting from the top. In this stitch, the right knitting needle
will be in front of the left instead of behind.
- 3.Wrap the working yarn counterclockwise around
the right needle.
- 4.Slide the right needle through the first loop on
the left needle, completing your first purl stitch.
- 5.Drop the first stitch on the left needle as it
has now been worked.
- 6.Continue until you’ve worked all the stitches.
Purl stitches tend to feel a little looser, so hold your
yarn a little tighter or give each worked stitch an extra tug to keep it snug.
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Conclusion
Knitting is a great and affordable hobby that allows you to
make a wide range of clothing, décor, and other items for yourself and the
people you love. Knitting is an incredibly meditative activity that calms your
mind, eliminates your stress, and keeps your hands busy, and it’s just plain
fun. With enough practice, you’ll have a colorful collection of knit goods in
no time.
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Knit-n-Crochet offers a large selection of knitting
supplies, including the finest yarns and fibers, patterns, needles, and more.
We also provide knitting and crocheting classes for all interests and skill
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